Thursday, March 29, 2007

Merck Prevails in Patent Term Extension Case at Federal Circuit

by Aaron F. Barkoff
Orange Book Blog



The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit held today that a patent term extension under 35 USC 156 may be applied to a patent subject to a terminal disclaimer under 35 USC 253, handing a victory to Merck (MRK) in its battle with Hi-Tech Pharmacal over generic Trusopt (dorzolamide HCl opthalmic solution).

Section 156 was enacted as part of the Hatch-Waxman Act in 1984 to allow restoration of part of a pharmaceutical patent's term "lost" due to lengthy FDA review of a new drug application. Section 253, on the other hand, applies to all kinds of patent applications--not only those relating to pharmaceuticals--and allows the filing of a terminal disclaimer to overcome "obviousness-type double patenting" rejections made by the Patent Office.

As we reported last month, a loss for Merck in this case would have had far-reaching effects on pharmaceutical companies and patent owners, since the Patent Office has routinely granted patent term extensions on patents that are subject to a terminal disclaimer. Brand-name drug companies would have lost years of patent protection on some of their best-selling drugs if the Federal Circuit had decided that a terminal disclaimer precludes a patent term extension.

In reaching its decision today, the Federal Circuit properly recognized that "the language of Section 156 is unambiguous and fulfills a purpose unrelated to and not in conflict with that of Section 253."


Source: OrangeBookBlog.com



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